Show hidden files in macos

Use the following command to show hidden files in Finder.

defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE

Restart Finder for changes to take effect

iTunes Scripts

In Finder, go to your Home/Library/iTunes folder.
In this folder look for a folder named "Scripts", and if it does not exist create it.
By copying Applescript scripts inside this folder you make scripts available in iTunes Script menu, on the right or normal iTunes menus.

iTunes Script folder is only available on a per-user base, there is not a system-wide iTunes Script folder.

Delete Thunderbird Search Index

Thunderbird search index can get corrupted causing bad search results. You can delete the search db which in turn causes thunderbird to reindex all the email. Follow the process below.

1. Quit Thunderbird
2. Locate your global-messages-db.sqlite file.
/Users//Library/Thunderbird/Profiles/
3. Rename (or delete) both global-messages-db.sqlite and global-messages-db.sqlite.journal
4. Start Thunderbird
5. Reindexing begins

Change screenshot save location on MACOS

By default, anytime you take a screen capture in Mac OS X it will save the screenshot file to the current users desktop. You can adjust where Mac OS X saves a captured screenshot to any other location, here is how to do this:

Launch Terminal and use the following syntax:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture location /path/

For example, if I want to have the screenshots appear in my Pictures folder, I would use:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/Pictures/

To have the changes take effect, you then must type:

killall SystemUIServer

So the next time you take a screenshot (or as Windows converts like to say, Print Screen on a Mac), the screenshot file will appear at the location you specified.

You can change the saved screenshot location back to the default setting by specifying the desktop again:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/Desktop/

Again, you’d need to kill SystemUIServer for changes to take effect.

Moving SVN to new server

I recently had to move our main Subversion repository to a new server the other day, so I thought I would pass along this quick how-to.

To move a Subversion repository from one system to another you only have to enter a couple of easy subversion commands. To start, go to the source system and at a command prompt or terminal window type:

svnadmin dump /path/to/repository > repository-name.dmp

If the dump file is rather large you can compress it with your favorite zip utility. Now you need to get the dump to your new server, so simply transfer the file via FTP, local share, CD, thumbdrive or whatever it takes.

Once the dump file is on the new machine and uncompressed, you need to set up and load the new repo by typing:

cd /path/to/new-repository
svnadmin create repository-name
svnadmin load repository-name< repository-name.dmp

A couple of small things to note – the dump file will be rather large as it represents every commit made on your repository. If your repository is rather large and mature, this file could get quite large. Also this method works across platforms so moving from UNIX to Windows or visa-versa is also possible.

Recent Docs in Dock

You can add a Recent Applications stack to the Dock. To do so, open Terminal and type this command:

defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add '{ "tile-data" = { "list-type" = 1; }; "tile-type" = "recents-tile"; }'

After that, type killall Dock to restart the Dock and see your new folder. The only thing is that I haven't found a way to have it show as a fan, it only shows in tile view. But it is already a nice trick.

Password protect a directory using basic authentication

In this How-To guide, we will show you how to set up a password protected directory using basic authentication.

Authentication directives in Apache can be used in the following contexts - directory and htaccess. For directory context this means in , , and blocks in your httpd.conf or your distro's main Apache config file or virtual host config file. Additionally, for Apache 2.2, blocks are also included in the directory context. The htaccess context is self explanatory. This means you can use authentication directives in htaccess files. In this tutorial, we will show recipes for both contexts.

The first thing in this example we need to do is to create a directory to password protect in our document root. Let's say our document root is /var/www/html. We'll create a directory called protected in the document root - /var/www/html/protected.

The next thing to do is to create a password file with users. We will use the htpasswd utility provided in the core Apache package. The password file can be stored anywhere on your hard drive. In our example we will create our htpasswd file in /etc/htpasswd.

Note that the location of the htpasswd file can be anywhere you want on your local drive. You just need to specify the full path to the htpasswd file with the AuthUserFile directive. Choose whatever you deem to be a sane location for your password files.

/path/to/htpasswd -c /etc/htpasswd/.htpasswd user1 /path/to/htpasswd /etc/htpasswd/.htpasswd user2

/path/to/ is the full path to the htpasswd utility. The full path to the htpasswd utility is necessary if htpasswd is in a nonstandard location. After running the htpasswd command, you will be prompted to enter the user's password. Notice the difference between both commands. The first command uses the -c flag. This flag is used when creating a new htpasswd file. After that, the -c flag is not used for subsequent users you wish to add. Also, you need to make sure Apache has read access to this file, so make sure your permissions are correct.

This is the recipe to use for setting up a password protected directory in the directory context:

   AuthType Basic   AuthName "Authentication Required"   AuthUserFile "/etc/htpasswd/.htpasswd"   Require valid-user    Order allow,deny   Allow from all 

The lines to focus on are AuthType, AuthName, AuthUserFile, and !Require.

1. AuthType tells Apache what type of authentication to use. In our case, basic authentication.
   

2. AuthName is what will be displayed on the password prompt from the browser.
   

3. AuthUserFile is the location of your htpasswd file.
   

4. Require tells Apache which authenticated users will be granted access to a resource. In our case, any authenticated user will be granted access.

The following below is the recipe to use for setting up a password protected directory in the htaccess context:

First we will create a .htaccess file in our protected directory, /var/www/html/protected and set the contents of the file to be:

AuthType Basic AuthName "Authentication Required" AuthUserFile "/etc/htpasswd/.htpasswd" Require valid-user

Now we need to create a block in httpd.conf or your distro's main apache config file or your virtual host config file in order to have Apache process this htaccess file.

   AllowOverride AuthConfig   # The Options below is an example. Use what you deem is necessary.   Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec   Order allow,deny   Allow from all 

Notice the AllowOverride line. It tells Apache to process the htaccess file and to allow htaccess to set the authentication for that directory.

Remember to restart Apache after making any changes to httpd.conf or your distro's main Apache config file or your virtual host config file.

Using either recipe, you can now go to http://localhost/protected and be prompted by the browser to enter your credentials. If you enter correct credentials you will be granted access to protected. If you don't enter correct credentials, you will be continually prompted to enter credentials until you enter correct credentials or click the Cancel button.

For more complete information on the Apache directives used, see the Apache Docs.

Disable Bonjour in Cyberduck

Every time I load up Cyberduck, I get flooded with Bonjour Growl notifications. Since I never use Bonjour with Cyberduck, I figured it’s acceptable to disable it. It’s a simple Terminal command, like so many other things are in the Mac world. To disable Bonjour, fire up Terminal and execute this command:

defaults write ch.sudo.cyberduck rendezvous.enable false

If you want to re-enable Bonjour, do the same command but change false to true.

Windows 2008 Update with Proxy Server

I just installed a Windows 2008 behind a proxyserver and i saw that it couldn’t update.

To solve this issue you can do the following:

* Run the Command Promp as Administrator
* Type netsh
* Type winhttp
* Type import proxy source=ie

Now Windows Update will ask you for a username and password before it wants to check for an update.

Mozy Backup Hidden Files Setting

If you would like to have MozyHome show hidden files, please run the following command from the Terminal application:
defaults write com.mozy.Config "BDSShowHiddenFilesKey" -bool YES

Speed up vmware Fusion 3.x

Do the following things.

1. Issue the command 'defaults write com.vmware.fusion PLLibrarySpotlightSearchDone -bool YES'

2. Move the vmware component away from /Library/Spotlight or ~/Library/Spotlight

3. Exclude the vmware directory from the Spotlight scanning.

Sorting in iTunes

To sort albums correctly in iTunes, you might need to set the Alum Artist to 'various'.

Macfusion error with sshfs in Snow Leopard

When mounting a drive with MacFusion, you’ll get the error that the remote host has disconnected. When you look at the log file, you notice that the error is actually in a shared lib: dyld: could not load inserted library: /Applications/Macfusion.app/Contents/PlugIns/ sshfs.mfplugin/Contents/Resources/sshnodelay.so.

To fix this, simply execute the following in your terminal:

mv /Applications/Macfusion.app/Contents/PlugIns/sshfs.mfplugin/Contents/Resources/sshnodelay.so /Applications/Macfusion.app/Contents/PlugIns/sshfs.mfplugin/Contents/Resources/sshnodelay.so.bak

This will prevent MacFusion from loading the offending shared lib. Everything works again :)

Force Safari to open all links in new tab

Firefox users have been able to open all links clicked within Firefox in a new tab for a while now, but what about us poor Safari users? Well, sure, you could always hold down command while clicking a link, but that's not fun, now is it? With this simple Terminal hack, you will be surfing like a pro!

Just open Terminal (/Applications/Utilities/) and type in the following command:

defaults write com.apple.Safari TargetedClicksCreateTabs -bool true

Once you restart Safari, all clicked links will open in a new tab. If you want to reverse the command for some reason, just replace "true" with "false."

Time Machine Preference Pane

http://timesoftware.free.fr/timemachineeditor/

Changing hostname in macos

Stop DHCP screwing up your Mac OS X hostname

I'v got Snow Leopard, but DHCP is screwing my hostname all the time to something very random. Another thing that /etc/hostconfig goes away, while System Preferences in the Sharing tab does not sets hostname as hostname. Thus all older recipes are not really applicable anymore, once you're on Snow Leopard (I love changes). The cure is how to setup your hostname to, e.g. "Zeus" (that's mine one) like this (terminal and sudo privileges are required):

sudo scutil --set ComputerName zeussudo
scutil --set HostName zeussudo
scutil --set LocalHostName zeus

Setting up a SVN Server

Edit the file /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf and add the following lines at the end.


DAV svn
SVNParentPath /var/svn
SVNListParentPath on
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Foosball SVN Repo"
AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd
Require valid-user


Restart Apache.

Missing JavaHL when using Subclipse on MacOS

The easiest thing to do is download and install the OSX package that is provided on openCollabNet. This installs Subversion, including the JavaHL library, into /opt/subversion. It then makes a symlink for the JavaHL library into /Library/Java/Extensions. This is a global location that the OSX JVM looks in when loading libraries via JNI. So basically, if you install this package, there is nothing else you need to do. It is OK to install this after you have installed Subclipse.

WLAN AutoConfig Service Failed To Start

Just a quick one today, I had a client come to me this morning with their Lenovo R61 notebook with Vista as the OS, complaining that they couldn’t get their wireless connection working. After a clean reboot the Error Dialog box that cam up said “Error Code: 1747 WLAN AutoConfig service failed to start”. So I tried to open up Event Viewer to have a look and that failed to load as well stating that the Windows Event Log Service failed to start.

So I opened up the Services MMC and tried to manually start the Windows Event Log Service and no luck, didn’t start. SO I did a bit of hunting and found that it could be related to a corrupt Windows Vista TCP/IP Winsock Catalog. So I ran the following command in the command prompt with admin privileges.

netsh winsock reset

What this does is reset the Winsock Catalog to a clean state or default configuration. After a reboot everything was fine.

Using CURL with cookies and authentication

The script is as follows.... Just replace URL, user and password with the appropriate strings.

#!/bin/bash
# Acquire RAT Page cookie
curl \
--trace-ascii curl1.log \
-c cookies.txt \
URL
#
# Sleep 2 seconds for operation to complete
sleep 2
#
# Acquire actual RAT Home Page using cookie
curl \
--trace-ascii curl2.log \
-b cookies.txt \
-u username:password \
URL
#
echo "Done"